Republic of Congo

Africa
Capital:
Brazzaville
Currency:
Central African CFA franc (XAF)
Risk:
Moderate
📋

Health Overview

Republic of Congo (Congo-Brazzaville) is Level 2 with single risk indicator: crime. Brazzaville sits across Congo River from Kinshasa DRC. Malaria hyperendemic. Pool region south of Brazzaville: 2016-2018 Ninja militia history. Oil sector (TotalEnergies; ENI) in Pointe-Noire. Two-vehicle convoy required for overland travel. Congo nationals US visas fully suspended PP 10998.

Key Health Risks

High
Malaria
Hyperendemic country-wide; chloroquine-resistant. Two rainy season peaks. Even Brazzaville/Pointe-Noire: significant risk. Northern forest highest intensity. Healthcare limited outside two main cities.
Moderate
Crime
Armed robbery/assault not common but real. US gov't: two-vehicle convoys outside Brazzaville. Pointe-Noire: hotel-adjacent beaches only. Armed poachers in some national parks.
Moderate
Pool Region Security History
2016-2018 Ninja militia conflict south/SE of Brazzaville. Ceasefire 2017. US Embassy still requires two-vehicle convoys. DRC/CAR borders porous — cross-border crime possible.
⛑️

Health Risk Callout

Level 2 C-only makes this one of more manageable Central Africa destinations. Standard hyperendemic malaria protocol + YF. Polio CDC Level 2 is the gap most miss. Two-vehicle convoy requirement is a real signal about rural road risk.
🏥

Other Health Risks

YF (endemic); Cholera (seasonal; river-adjacent/peri-urban); Schistosomiasis (freshwater); HIV/AIDS (~1.6%); Ebola vigilance (DRC border); Mpox (Central African clade); Congo River ferry safety (unreliable; fatal accidents; do not use for medical transport); road traffic injuries | 2026 UPDATE: Ebola (regional, neighboring DRC): A large 2026 Ebola epidemic is active in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (and Uganda), with the death toll passing 500 by early July 2026 per WHO/UN. This is in DRC (Bundibugyo virus, eastern DRC), NOT in the Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville) itself, and is geographically distant (eastern DRC/Uganda border) from Brazzaville. It elevates the stored 'Ebola vigilance… (https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/ebola-outbreak---drc-2026, 2026-07-06)
🗺

Regional Information

Regional Risk Callout
Brazzaville: standard urban crime risk. Pointe-Noire: oil hub; employees restricted to hotel-adjacent beaches. Pool region (south/SE of Brazzaville): 2016-2018 Ninja militia conflict; ceasefire ended but elevated caution; two-vehicle convoy required. Northern Congo (Likouala; Sangha): remote rainforest; no infrastructure.
Regional Healthcare Callout
Outside Brazzaville/Pointe-Noire: significant degradation. Northern forest: minimal. Congo River ferry crossing unreliable — not for medical transport.
💉

Vaccine and Malaria Prevention

💉 Entry Vaccine Required
YF required from endemic countries; CDC recommends all ≥9 months (Congo is endemic). Visa required. Congo nationals US visas suspended PP 10998.
🛡️ Recommended Vaccines
CDC recommended YF (from endemic; recommended all ≥9 months); Typhoid; Hep A; Hep B; Rabies PrEP (forest/wildlife); Polio booster (CDC Level 2 — Congo explicitly on list); Malaria prophylaxis; routine (MMR; Tdap)
🦟 Malaria Information
  • Risk Level: High
  • Areas: Country-wide including Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire; year-round; two rainy season peaks (Mar-May; Sep-Dec)
  • Recommended Drug: Atovaquone-proguanil; Doxycycline; Mefloquine; Tafenoquine
  • Drug Resistance: Yes

P. falciparum hyperendemic; chloroquine-resistant. P. malariae/ovale/vivax also circulate. Two rainy season peaks. Northern forest provinces: among highest intensity. Carry standby Coartem.

Moderate
👨

Physician Note

R
Dr. Robert
Emergency Medicine · 25+ Years · 40+ Countries

Republic of Congo is the quieter of the two Congos. Malaria P. falciparum; chloroquine-resistant; year-round.

Polio CDC Level 2 — Congo explicitly on list; adult boosters not optional. Pool region: 2016-2018 Ninja militia; Embassy still requires two-vehicle convoys. Brazzaville-Kinshasa ferry is NOT reliable transport.

Be sure to consult your Dr. prior to travel to discuss

Pre-Departure Checklist

8+ Weeks

  • Be sure to consult your Dr. prior to travel to discuss
  • CDC recommends YF (recommended all ≥9 months)
  • Typhoid
  • Hep A/B
  • Polio booster (CDC Level 2 — Congo on list)
  • Rabies PrEP for forest/wildlife
  • Malaria prophylaxis + standby Coartem
  • Medevac insurance.

2-4 Weeks

  • STEP
  • Medical kit
  • Confirm Congo staff US visa status (suspended PP 10998)
  • Pool region security research.

Day Of

  • Police 117
  • SAMU 15
  • Embassy +242 06 612 2010
  • Two-vehicle convoy outside Brazzaville.
✈️

Trip Type Guidance

Business

  • Significant oil sector (TotalEnergies
  • ENI
  • Chevron) in Pointe-Noire.

Mission

  • NGO and faith-based in health
  • Development
  • Forest conservation (WCS
  • WWF in northern zones).
🗒️

Notes

Special Evacuation Notes
Medevac from Brazzaville (BZV) to Nairobi (~3.5 hours) or Johannesburg (~4.5 hours). Paris and Addis Ababa connections. Congo nationals US visas suspended PP 10998 — affects local staff. Worldwide Caution.
Safety Notes
Brazzaville: avoid demonstrations; windows up; doors locked. Pointe-Noire: hotel-adjacent beaches only. Pool region: avoid unless necessary; two-vehicle convoy. Northern forests: remote; armed poachers. Congo River ferries: do not use for time-sensitive transport.
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Good For
Mission
Business
Quick Info
  • Capital
    Brazzaville
  • Language
    French (official); Lingala; Monokutuba; Teke; Mbochi; ~70 Bantu languages
  • Currency
    Central African CFA franc (XAF)
  • State Dept Level
    2
  • Crime Risk
    Moderate
  • Disaster Risk
    Low — no significant seismic/volcanic; seasonal flooding
Water Safety
⛔️ Tap Water Not Safe to Drink
Tap water NOT safe throughout. Bottled only. Rural: high contamination risk.
Top Hospital
CHU de Brazzaville
Brazzaville
Leading public hospital; university-affiliated. Surgery; cardiology; emergency; diagnostics. Also: Clinique Ngaliema; Clinique Ambroise Paré (private; expat preference). Pointe-Noire: oil-industry clinics. Kinshasa across Congo River NOT a practical medical resource. Medevac to Nairobi (~3.5 hours) or Johannesburg (~4.5 hours).
Emergency Numbers
117
Emergency
15
Ambulance
US EMbassy
+242 06 612 2010
https://cg.usembassy.gov/
Resources
Primary Sources
Direct lines to the agencies that publish the world's most trusted travel-health guidance.