Lebanon
Risk:
Very High

Health Overview
CRITICAL: Lebanon Level 4 — ordered departure Feb 23 2026. Embassy suspended all routine services. 'US government has NO ability to provide emergency services.' US-Iran hostilities (Feb 28) added instability. Depart NOW via MEA from Beirut airport while flights remain. 2020 port explosion; 2023-2024 Hizballah-Israel conflict; economic collapse (GDP fell ~58% 2018-2021). AUBMC still operating under extraordinary stress.
Key Health Risks
Very High
Active Armed Conflict and Missile/Drone Risk
Multiple simultaneous threats: Israeli-Lebanese border violations of Nov 2024 cessation; Hizballah reconstituting; US-Iran hostilities creating retaliation risk from Iran-backed groups; Sunni extremist networks; economic collapse generating civil unrest.
High
UXO and Landmines
One of highest UXO concentrations of any non-active combat country. 2006 war: ~4 million cluster munitions; up to 1 million unexploded in southern Lebanon. 2023-2024 conflict added more. NEVER leave established roads in southern Lebanon or near Syria border.
High
Very Poor Healthcare Under Crisis
AUBMC still operational under extraordinary stress but medication shortages severe. 2020 explosion damaged hospitals. Southern Lebanon hospitals largely non-functional. 16,000 doctors fled. Power grid: 12-20 hour daily outages. Bring ALL medications for entire stay plus 30-day emergency supply.
Health Risk Callout
Leading with departure. Medication supply conversation often most practically valuable for diaspora: 'Lebanese pharmaceutical shortages are severe.' AUBMC's resilience is worth acknowledging but cannot substitute for absence of US government assistance.
Other Health Risks
Cholera (war-damaged water infrastructure; 2022-2023 outbreak in region); Drug shortage crisis (insulin; cancer drugs; cardiovascular medications unavailable for extended periods — bring entire supply from US); 2020 Beirut explosion aftermath
Regional Information
Regional Risk Callout
Beirut: Level 4 overall; Dahiyeh (Level 3; Hizballah HQ); port area damaged. Southern Lebanon (ALL south of Saida): Level 4 DEPART — Israeli military activity; massive UXO (4 million cluster munitions dropped 2006; up to 1 million unexploded). Syria border: Level 4. Palestinian camps: Level 4.
Regional Healthcare Callout
AUBMC is ceiling of available care. Outside Beirut dramatically worse. Southern Lebanon hospitals heavily damaged. Drug shortages severe. Medevac to Cyprus or Jordan when airport operating.
Vaccine and Malaria Prevention
💉 Entry Vaccine Required
None for US travelers.
🛡️ Recommended Vaccines
Routine (MMR — Measles THN); Hep A (strongly recommended — infrastructure disruption increases contamination); Hep B; Typhoid (consider); Cholera vaccine (discuss for displacement camp areas/southern Lebanon)
🦟 Malaria Information
No malaria risk.
None
Physician Note
Dr. Robert
Emergency Medicine · 25+ Years · 40+ Countries
DO NOT TRAVEL HERE Lebanon: 'Embassy suspended. US government has no ability to provide emergency services. Depart now.' For diaspora with family still there: medication supply conversation most practically valuable.
AUBMC's resilience is genuine — but cannot substitute for absent consular assistance.
Pre-Departure Checklist
- DO NOT TRAVEL HERE. ACTIVE EMERGENCY: Depart via MEA from Beirut airport NOW. Contact BeirutACS@state.gov or State Dept +1-202-501-4444. Southern Lebanon: DEPART IMMEDIATELY. Shelter in place if departure impossible: interior room
- 72 hours supplies. ALL medications from US (severe shortages). AUBMC +961-1-350000. UXO: never leave roads. Hep A
- Typhoid
- MMR
- Cholera vaccine for displacement areas.
Trip Type Guidance
No standard trip types. Mission organizations: execute emergency departure or shelter-in-place. BeirutACS@state.gov.
Notes
Special Evacuation Notes
Depart via MEA from Beirut airport while flights available — may be cancelled any time. Medevac to Cyprus (Larnaca; 1 hour) or Jordan (Queen Alia; 1.5 hours) when airport operational. 'US government has NO ability to provide emergency services.'
Safety Notes
DEPART NOW via MEA from Beirut airport. Avoid: southern Lebanon (south of Saida); Dahiyeh; Syria border; Palestinian camps. UXO: never leave established roads; never touch unknown objects. Bring ALL medications (severe shortages). AUBMC +961-1-350000. BeirutACS@state.gov.

