Central African Republic

Africa
Capital:
Bangui
Currency:
Central African CFA franc (XAF; cash ONLY — no ATMs; no credit cards)
Risk:
Very High
📋

Health Overview

CRITICAL: CAR Level 4 with SIX risk indicators. Embassy Bangui CANNOT provide consular services (contact Yaoundé). Armed groups control 60-80% of territory. 'No adequate medical treatment for routine or emergency procedures' (State Dept). P. falciparum malaria year-round. YF required ALL travelers. On BOTH Measles AND Polio active THNs. MINUSCA (15000 UN troops) + Wagner Group present. Cash only — no ATMs; no credit cards.

Key Health Risks

Very High
Malaria (P. falciparum)
Intersection of world's highest transmission + complete absence of functional care. Cerebral malaria can develop within 24-48 hours. Nearest facility capable of managing severe malaria may be in Yaoundé (6-7 hours road or charter). Triple prevention: prophylaxis + DEET + permethrin net without exception.
Very High
Armed Conflict; Terrorism; Kidnapping
CPC armed groups control 60-80% of territory. MINUSCA (15000 UN) + Wagner Group. Armed groups attack humanitarian convoys; kidnap foreigners. Embassy Bangui cannot provide consular services — contact Yaoundé +(237) 22220-1500. No travel without organizational security infrastructure.
Very High
No Adequate Treatment Available
State Dept: 'No adequate medical treatment available for routine and emergency procedures.' Most regional hospitals looted/shuttered. Even Bangui: no ICU; no reliable blood banking; medication shortages; power outages. Medevac to Douala (1 hour charter) or Brazzaville (1 hour).
⛑️

Health Risk Callout

Embassy cannot provide consular services. Armed groups control most territory. No healthcare. Malaria prophylaxis is a survival decision. Rabies PrEP uniquely critical — PEP does not exist. Polio THN names CAR.
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Other Health Risks

Landmines (one of most heavily mined in sub-Saharan Africa — unmarked throughout); Mpox clade I (CAR in endemic belt; borders DRC with active transmission); Sleeping sickness (tsetse fly; forested areas); Ebola risk (borders DRC) | 2026 UPDATE: Yellow fever: CAR among African countries reporting confirmed YF cases Jan-May 2026; reinforces YF-required-for-all-travelers entry rule (https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2026-DON610, 2026-06-24) ; Mpox (clade I): Central Africa mpox transmission ongoing into 2026; Africa CDC lifted continental PHECS but regional circulation continues (CAR borders DRC hotspots) (https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/multi-country-outbreak-of-mpox--external-situation-report--66---31-may-2026, 2026-05-31)
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Regional Information

Regional Risk Callout
Bangui: relatively more secure; US Embassy (no consular services); MINUSCA HQ; armed vehicle/curfew restrictions. SW (Dzanga-Sangha — forest elephants; gorillas): extraordinary but inaccessible due to armed groups/landmines. Bambari/central: contested. North/east (Vakaga; Haute-Kotto): most dangerous; armed groups control territory; landmines; no US assistance.
Regional Healthcare Callout
Healthcare does not exist in meaningful sense. Every deployment needs confirmed medevac contract; charter aircraft provider; receiving hospital agreement.
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Vaccine and Malaria Prevention

💉 Entry Vaccine Required
YF REQUIRED ALL arriving travelers ≥9 months regardless of origin.
🛡️ Recommended Vaccines
Routine (MMR — Measles THN; CAR named); YF (REQUIRED ALL travelers); Hep A; Hep B; Typhoid; MenACWY; Rabies PrEP (STRONGLY recommended — PEP essentially unavailable); Polio booster (IPV — CRITICAL: CAR on Polio THN March 2026)
🦟 Malaria Information
  • Risk Level: High
  • Areas: All areas year-round including Bangui
  • Recommended Drug: Atovaquone-proguanil; doxycycline; mefloquine; tafenoquine
  • Drug Resistance: Yes

P. falciparum dominant; chloroquine-resistant. One of highest burden rates globally. Bangui's equatorial climate: exceptionally high year-round. Collapsed healthcare means malaria diagnosed here cannot be reliably treated — IV artesunate may not be available. Prophylaxis compliance is arguably a survival decision.

High
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Physician Note

R
Dr. Robert
Emergency Medicine · 25+ Years · 40+ Countries

STRONGLY RECOMMEND NOT TRAVELING. CAR: 'Embassy Bangui cannot provide consular services. If something goes wrong; your contact is Yaoundé; Cameroon.' Then: malaria prophylaxis in one of world's highest-transmission environments is a survival decision.

Rabies PrEP uniquely critical — PEP does not exist. Global Polio THN names CAR. Be sure to consult your Dr.

prior to travel to discuss

Pre-Departure Checklist

  • DO NOT TRAVEL
✈️

Trip Type Guidance

Mission only: MSF; ICRC; UN agencies; faith-based with full security infrastructure. Individual/small-team travel not viable. HEAT training; medevac contract; K&R insurance mandatory.

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Notes

Special Evacuation Notes
CRITICAL: Embassy Bangui cannot help. All emergencies via Yaoundé +(237) 22220-1500. Medevac: BGF airport → Douala (1 hour charter) or Yaoundé (45 min). Armed convoy required for airport access.
Safety Notes
Organizational security infrastructure REQUIRED. YF card required all travelers. Malaria prophylaxis = survival. Polio booster (CAR on THN). Rabies PrEP (PEP unavailable). Landmines: never leave roads. No bushmeat (mpox/Ebola). Embassy Yaoundé for all emergencies.
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Good For
Mission
Quick Info
  • Capital
    Bangui
  • Language
    French (official); Sango (national lingua franca — spoken by virtually entire population); ~80 indigenous languages
  • Currency
    Central African CFA franc (XAF; cash ONLY — no ATMs; no credit cards)
  • State Dept Level
    4
  • Crime Risk
    Very High (kidnapping; armed robbery; grenade attacks; sexual assault; extortion at checkpoints throughout)
  • Disaster Risk
    Very High — landmines throughout; flooding (Ubangi/Sangha rivers); disease epidemics (cholera; meningitis; Ebola from DRC); deforestation-linked flash floods
Water Safety
⛔️ Tap Water Not Safe to Drink
Tap water NOT safe anywhere. Infrastructure devastated by conflict. Bottled in Bangui (inconsistent supply); boil/treat in field.
Top Hospital
Hôpital Communautaire de Bangui
Bangui
Semi-private hospital; most functional in CAR. Emergency; surgery; basic internal medicine. Severe medication shortages; no ICU. MINUSCA medical: UN personnel only. Medevac to Douala (~1 hour charter) or Yaoundé (~45 min charter). Embassy Bangui cannot help — contact Yaoundé +(237) 22220-1500.
Emergency Numbers
117
Emergency
15 or 117 [VERIFY]
Ambulance
US EMbassy
(236) 2161-0200 (Embassy Bangui — CANNOT provide consular services). US citizens: Embassy Yaoundé +(237) 22220-1500; BanguiACS@state.gov. State Dept 24/7: +1-202-501-4444
https://cf.usembassy.gov/
Resources
Primary Sources
Direct lines to the agencies that publish the world's most trusted travel-health guidance.